Olive Olea europaea Frantoio
3 growers · 5 sizes · from $8.00 ex GST

- Type
- Evergreen tree
- Height
- 5 m to 10 m
- Spread
- 4.6 m to 7.6 m
- Growth
- Slow
- Flowers
- Cream, spring to early summer
- Sun
- Full sun
- Drought
- Tolerant
- In Australia
- Naturalised
| Size | Grower | PricePrice ex GST | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 200mm | ILandscape.com.au200mm | $25.00 | ||
| 300mm | ILandscape.com.au300mm | $75.00 | ||
| 140mm | Blackall Range Nurseries140mm | $8.00 | ||
| 200mm | Blackall Range Nurseries200mm | $13.00 | ||
| 300mm | Kenthurst Nursery300mm | $70.00 | ||
| 45L | Kenthurst Nursery45L | $120.00 | ||
| 100L | Kenthurst Nursery100L | $325.00 |
Growing frantoio
Climate. The University of California's table rates Frantoio sensitive to cold, where it rates Mission and Picual hardy. That is a Californian rating; no Australian reference read grades the variety for frost. Papers in the OleaDB sheet record it in cultivation in Western Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, South Australia and Victoria.
Habit. The papers give a tree of strong vigour more often than medium, with spreading or drooping branches and, in most, a dense canopy. No reference read gives a height or a spread for the variety.
Pollination and cropping. Most papers in the OleaDB sheet record Frantoio as self-compatible, the rest as partially self-compatible or self-incompatible. The Californian table lists Pendolino, Moraiolo and Leccino as its pollenizers and notes that those three are themselves self-sterile. Most papers record its cropping as good and constant, and seven of the nine that record it give an early start to fruiting.
Everything else. Sun, soil, water and what the references say of the olive's pests are on the olive page.
Using frantoio
Frantoio is an oil olive in every paper OleaDB lists for its purpose. The University of California gives its oil at 23 to 26 per cent with a medium to high polyphenol content, and notes that oils high in polyphenols have a longer shelf life and are generally more bitter and pungent. The fruit is elliptic and of medium weight in most papers. OleaDB files Correggiolo and Paragon among Frantoio's synonyms; growers also list olives as Paragon and as Correggiola, so ask whether a tree sold under one of those names is this variety. The other fruiting olives with pages are Picual, Mission, Manzanillo and Kalamata.
What to check before you buy
The table above shows the sizes growers list, and root and quality checks are in the nursery plant quality guide. For a crop, the Californian table's pollenizers for Frantoio are Pendolino, Moraiolo and Leccino, though most papers OleaDB lists call the variety self-compatible. Its cold-sensitive rating in that table is the check for a frosty site, with the caution that the rating was made in California. Stock crossing a state border moves under the state and territory biosecurity rules, and the olive page carries the weed listings: in South Australia olive trees not maintained for harvesting must be controlled.
Olives are declared under the Landscape South Australia Act 2019: landholders must control olive trees that are not maintained for harvesting, and any seedlings. Weeds Australia lists the European olive, subsp. europaea, as a declared weed in South Australia and the African olive, subsp. cuspidata, as declared in New South Wales, South Australia and Western Australia. NSW WeedWise lists the African olive under the general biosecurity duty across New South Wales, with regional measures for the Central Tablelands, Greater Sydney, Hunter and North West under which it should not be bought, sold, moved, carried or released. (Landscape South Australia Act 2019 (Eyre Peninsula Landscape Board fact sheet, Government of South Australia); Weeds Australia weed profiles; NSW WeedWise (NSW Biosecurity Act 2015 and the Regional Strategic Weed Management Plans))
Used forfruit and orchardediblespecimenpots and courtyardshedging and screening
Prices are set by each grower and shown ex GST. Availability is confirmed by the grower at order.
Common questions
- Who grows Olive Olea europaea Frantoio wholesale in Australia?
- 3 wholesale growers list Olive Olea europaea Frantoio on HortOS right now, each with their own pot sizes and trade prices. They are in Queensland and New South Wales. The growers are named on this page.
- What pot sizes does Olive Olea europaea Frantoio come in?
- Growers on HortOS list Olive Olea europaea Frantoio in 140mm, 200mm, 300mm, 45L and 100L.
- How do I order Olive Olea europaea Frantoio from these growers?
- HortOS is for the trade. Add the lines you want to a list and send it: each grower gets their part of the order by email, confirms what they have and quotes freight, and nothing is bought until you approve it. Listing, searching and ordering are free.
- Is Frantoio an oil olive?
- Yes. Every paper the OleaDB germplasm database lists for its purpose gives oil, and the University of California's table of the primary world olive oil cultivars gives it 23 to 26 per cent oil with a medium to high polyphenol content.
- Does Frantoio need a pollinator?
- Most papers in the OleaDB sheet record it as self-compatible. The University of California table lists Pendolino, Moraiolo and Leccino as its pollenizers and notes that most olives set a better crop with cross-pollination, especially in adverse weather.
- Is Frantoio frost hardy?
- The University of California table rates it sensitive to cold, where it rates Mission and Picual hardy. The rating is Californian, and no Australian reference read grades the variety.
- How big does a Frantoio olive tree grow?
- No reference read gives a height or a spread for the variety. The papers in the OleaDB sheet give strong vigour more often than medium, with spreading or drooping branches; the olive page gives the species' size.
- Are Paragon and Correggiolo the same olive as Frantoio?
- The OleaDB germplasm database files both names among Frantoio's synonyms, with Frantoiano and many Italian local names. That is the database's reading of the papers it lists, so ask the grower what a tree sold under either name was propagated from.
Sources
- GBIF species match API (the species name and family)
- PlantNET, the New South Wales flora online (Royal Botanic Garden Sydney): Olea europaea (the species' leaf and flower)
- Weeds of Australia, Biosecurity Queensland edition (Queensland Government): Olea europaea (the species' foliage, leaf arrangement, flower and bark)
- Weeds Australia (Centre for Invasive Species Solutions): weed profile, European Olive (the species' flower)
- Eyre Peninsula Landscape Board (Government of South Australia): Olive (Olea europaea) fact sheet, the declared weed under the Landscape South Australia Act 2019
- OleaDB, the worldwide olive germplasm database (Institute of Biosciences and BioResources, Italian National Research Council): cultivar sheet FRANTOIO (what each paper in its bibliography reports)
- University of California Cooperative Extension (Sonoma County): Primary world olive oil cultivars, including several California table varieties for comparison (the cultivar table)
- HortFlora, the Horticultural Flora of South-eastern Australia online (Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria): Olea europaea (the species' flowering season)
- North Carolina State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox: Olea europaea (the species' leaf texture, scent and bark)
The growers, sizes and prices above are live and change as lists arrive. Cite this page: HortOS, Frantoio (Olea europaea 'Frantoio'), https://au.hortosapp.com/plants/olive-olea-europaea-frantoio.
Found a fact that is wrong? Tell us and it is checked against its source.