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Olive Olea europaea Verdale

1 grower · 1 size · from $22.00 ex GST

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Verdale (Olea europaea 'Verdale') is a fruiting olive of French origin that is grown in Australia. OleaDB, the olive germplasm database of the Italian National Research Council, files the name Verdale under the cultivar Verdale de l'Hérault, from the Hérault in France, and holds Australian records of it from South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Western Australia and Queensland. HortFlora lists Verdale among the commercial olive cultivars. Most of the papers OleaDB cites call it a dual-purpose olive, for the table and for oil.
Illustration of olive (Olea europaea): a twig of the European olive with narrow leathery leaves in opposite pairs, grey-green above and silvery white beneath, and three oval olives on short stalks from the leaf axils, two green and one purple-black
Olive (Olea europaea), a fruiting twig
Type
Evergreen tree
Height
5 m to 10 m
Spread
4.6 m to 7.6 m
Growth
Slow
Flowers
Cream, spring to early summer
Sun
Full sun
Drought
Tolerant
In Australia
Naturalised
GrowerPrice
Top Ten Trees250mm$22.00

Using verdale olive

OleaDB gives no single verdict of its own: it lists what each paper reports. For purpose, most of the papers it cites give Verdale de l'Hérault as dual-purpose, some as a table olive and one as an oil olive, and most rate its oil content as medium. For pollination, most call it self-incompatible, a few partly or fully self-compatible, so plant it with other varieties, as the species' references advise for any fruiting olive. For cropping, more of the papers call it a good but alternate bearer than a good and constant one. One paper describes the fruit as spherical and slightly asymmetric and the branches as erect. The database also holds two separate Australian names, South Australian Verdale, which it marks as Australian in origin and which one Western Australian paper gives as a table olive, and Wagga Verdale, a name it has not matched to any known cultivar. So the Australian literature holds more than one olive under the name Verdale.

What to check before you buy

Growers list this plant as Olive Olea europaea Verdale. Because the literature holds a French Verdale, a South Australian Verdale and a Wagga Verdale, ask the grower which one the line is if the fruit matters to the job. No reference read gives a tree size for Verdale, so the olive page's figures for the species are the guide. The table above shows the sizes growers list, and the pot sizes guide explains the grades. What to look for in the plant itself is in the HortOS guide to nursery plant quality. Stock crossing a state border moves under the state and territory biosecurity rules.

Cautions

The Queensland Government's Weeds of Australia fact sheet says the common olive is regarded as a significant environmental weed in South Australia, where non-cultivated olives are declared plants, and as an environmental weed in Victoria, Western Australia, New South Wales, Queensland and the ACT. HortFlora says the seed is spread by birds and foxes. Verdale is a fruiting olive.

Olives are declared under the Landscape South Australia Act 2019: landholders must control olive trees that are not maintained for harvesting, and any seedlings. Weeds Australia lists the European olive, subsp. europaea, as a declared weed in South Australia and the African olive, subsp. cuspidata, as declared in New South Wales, South Australia and Western Australia. NSW WeedWise lists the African olive under the general biosecurity duty across New South Wales, with regional measures for the Central Tablelands, Greater Sydney, Hunter and North West under which it should not be bought, sold, moved, carried or released. (Landscape South Australia Act 2019 (Eyre Peninsula Landscape Board fact sheet, Government of South Australia); Weeds Australia weed profiles; NSW WeedWise (NSW Biosecurity Act 2015 and the Regional Strategic Weed Management Plans))

Used forfruit and orchardedible

Prices are set by each grower and shown ex GST. Availability is confirmed by the grower at order.

Common questions

Who grows Olive Olea europaea Verdale wholesale in Australia?
1 wholesale grower lists Olive Olea europaea Verdale on HortOS right now, each with their own pot sizes and trade prices. They are in Victoria. The growers are named on this page.
What pot sizes does Olive Olea europaea Verdale come in?
Growers on HortOS list Olive Olea europaea Verdale in 250mm.
How do I order Olive Olea europaea Verdale from these growers?
HortOS is for the trade. Add the lines you want to a list and send it: each grower gets their part of the order by email, confirms what they have and quotes freight, and nothing is bought until you approve it. Listing, searching and ordering are free.
Is Verdale a table olive or an oil olive?
Most of the papers OleaDB cites for Verdale de l'Hérault, the cultivar it files Verdale under, call it dual-purpose; some call it a table olive and one an oil olive. Most rate its oil content as medium.
Where does the Verdale olive come from?
OleaDB gives the Hérault, in France, as the geographical origin of Verdale de l'Hérault and treats the name Verdale as a synonym of it. It also lists a separate South Australian Verdale, which it marks as Australian in origin.
Does Verdale need a pollinator?
Most of the papers OleaDB cites call it self-incompatible, though a few report it partly or fully self-compatible. The references for the species advise planting two varieties so they pollinate each other.
What are South Australian Verdale and Wagga Verdale?
They are two further names in the Australian olive literature. OleaDB keeps South Australian Verdale as a separate cultivar, given as a table olive in one Western Australian paper, and records Wagga Verdale as a name not matched to any known cultivar.

Sources

The growers, sizes and prices above are live and change as lists arrive. Cite this page: HortOS, Verdale olive (Olea europaea 'Verdale'), https://au.hortosapp.com/plants/olive-olea-europaea-verdale.

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