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Fagus sylvatica

Every Fagus sylvatica on HortOS in one place: the plain species and 3 varieties. Pick a size to see it across all of them.

7 growers · 10 sizes · from $30.00 ex GST

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European beech (Fagus sylvatica) is a large deciduous tree from central Europe to the Caucasus, with smooth grey bark, a dense oval to rounded crown and glossy, wavy-edged leaves that turn bronze in autumn. HortFlora gives it at 15 to 30 m or so. Its purple-leaved form, purple beech, has its own page.
Illustration of European beech (Fagus sylvatica): a leafy twig with alternate glossy dark green, pointed ovate leaves with wavy edges, small well spaced teeth and pinnate side veins, and long narrow pointed buds
European beech (Fagus sylvatica), a leafy twig with buds
Type
Deciduous tree
Height
15 m to 30 m
Spread
11 m to 15 m
Growth
Slow
Flowers
Greenish-yellow, early spring
Sun
Full sun to part shade
In Australia
Not native

Some growers show prices to verified trade buyers. Sign in or sign up with your ABN to see them and order.

GrowerPrice
Eumundi RosesPurpurea Purple Beech200mm$30.00
Nationwide TreesEuropean Beech300mm$59.00
Nationwide TreesBeech Balls300mmPrice on application. Sign in to ask the grower.
Wells Design Landscapes and GardensPurpurea Purple Beech300mmPrice shown to verified trade buyers. Sign in with your ABN to see it.
Urban Tree GrowersPurpurea Purple Beech400mm$100.00
Wells Design Landscapes and GardensPurpurea Purple Beech400mmPrice shown to verified trade buyers. Sign in with your ABN to see it.
Winter Hill Tree FarmPurpurea Purple Beech25LPrice on application. Sign in to ask the grower.
The Advanced Tree CompanyEuropean Beech45L$105.00
The Advanced Tree CompanyPurpurea Purple Beech45L$125.00
Winter Hill Tree FarmPurpurea Purple Beech45LPrice on application. Sign in to ask the grower.
Winter Hill Tree FarmPurpurea Purple Beech75LPrice on application. Sign in to ask the grower.
The Advanced Tree CompanyEuropean Beech100L$265.00
The Advanced Tree CompanyPurpurea Purple Beech100L$265.00
Established Tree Transplanters Pty LtdPurpurea Purple Beech100LPrice on application. Sign in to ask the grower.
Winter Hill Tree FarmPurpurea Purple Beech100LPrice on application. Sign in to ask the grower.
Winter Hill Tree FarmPurpurea Purple Beech200LPrice on application. Sign in to ask the grower.
Winter Hill Tree FarmPurpurea Purple Beech400LPrice on application. Sign in to ask the grower.
Winter Hill Tree FarmPurpurea Purple Beech1000LPrice on application. Sign in to ask the grower.

Growing european beech

HortFlora records grown trees in New South Wales at Mount Wilson, in Victoria at Bulleen, Mount Macedon and the Royal Botanic Gardens in Melbourne, and in Tasmania at Launceston. The North Carolina State Extension toolbox gives full sun to part shade and moist, well-drained soil, acid to alkaline, and finds it intolerant of wet or poorly drained soil, of urban conditions and of high summer heat; those are American observations. It gives USDA zones 4a to 7b, an American scale and not an Australian climate zone. No Australian reference read covers the green species' own frost or drought; the ACT Government's sheet for the purple form gives that form high frost tolerance and moderate drought tolerance.

Using european beech

The North Carolina State Extension toolbox lists European beech as a shade and specimen tree for a large lawn or park, notes that in America it is often planted in parks and on golf courses, and says it takes pruning and can be grown as a hedge or screen. Its nuts are eaten by birds and small mammals, by the same toolbox. No reference read gives a planting distance or a root space for the green species; the ACT Government's sheet for the purple form gives a soil volume for that form, and the purple beech page sets it out.

What to check before you buy

HortFlora uses Purple Group as the collective name for trees with deep purple leaves, raised from seed or grafted, and Copper Group for clones with paler leaves; check the leaf colour of the form a grower lists. The table above shows the sizes growers list. If the stock crosses a state border, the state and territory biosecurity rules on moving plants and soil apply to this plant like any other.

Used forshadespecimenhedging and screening

Prices are set by each grower and shown ex GST. Availability is confirmed by the grower at order.

Common questions

Who grows Fagus sylvatica wholesale in Australia?
7 wholesale growers list Fagus sylvatica on HortOS right now, each with their own pot sizes and trade prices. They are in Victoria, Queensland and New South Wales. The growers are named on this page.
What pot sizes does Fagus sylvatica come in?
Growers on HortOS list Fagus sylvatica in 200mm, 300mm, 400mm, 25L, 45L, 75L, 100L, 200L, 400L and 1000L.
How do I order Fagus sylvatica from these growers?
HortOS is for the trade. Add the lines you want to a list and send it: each grower gets their part of the order by email, confirms what they have and quotes freight, and nothing is bought until you approve it. Listing, searching and ordering are free.
Is European beech native to Australia?
No. HortFlora gives its home as central Europe to the Caucasus Mountains.
How tall does European beech grow?
HortFlora gives 15 to 30 m or so. The North Carolina State Extension toolbox gives 15 to 18 m tall and about 11 to 15 m wide.
Are beechnuts safe to eat?
The NC State toolbox says the nuts are edible if cooked properly, but that raw or unripe nuts eaten in large quantities are toxic and can cause stomach upset. It rates the poison severity low.
What does a European beech leaf look like?
Ovate to elliptic and pointed, 4 to 10 cm long by HortFlora (5 to 10 cm by the NC State toolbox's description), with a wavy edge, silky when young and then hairless, glossy dark green above. HortFlora gives the edge small, well spaced teeth; the NC State toolbox calls it entire.

Sources

The growers, sizes and prices above are live and change as lists arrive. Cite this page: HortOS, European beech (Fagus sylvatica), https://au.hortosapp.com/plants/fagus-sylvatica.

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